What a STAR station is
STAR is a certification BAR gives to smog check stations, created by Assembly Bill 2289 and running since January 1, 2013. It replaced the earlier Gold Shield and Test Only programs (DMV). A station qualifies through BAR’s follow-up pass rate, which measures whether vehicles the station certified earlier are passing later inspections at a higher than expected rate. Scores run from zero to one, a station needs at least 0.40 to qualify, and BAR updates them every January and July (BAR STAR FAQ).
Only test-only and test-and-repair stations can be STAR certified. A STAR station can test and certify every vehicle subject to Smog Check, and it is the only kind of station allowed to certify two groups of vehicles: directed vehicles and gross polluters.
Why the DMV sends some cars to a STAR station
BAR directs part of the fleet to STAR stations. A directed vehicle is flagged by a high emitter profile, which BAR’s inspection specificationdescribes as built from factors like the vehicle’s age, make, engine size and emissions control system, its Smog Check history, and roadside remote-sensing readings. It is about the model and its record, not a judgment on how you drive.
A gross polluter is a vehicle whose emissions at inspection are far above the normal failure limits. Once a vehicle is a gross polluter, it can only be certified at a STAR station or by a Smog Check Referee. More in what gross polluter means.
How to read your DMV renewal notice
| Your notice says | Where you can go |
|---|---|
| Smog Certification Required at a STAR station | Any STAR certified station |
| Smog Certification Required | Any licensed smog check station |
| No smog certification line | No inspection this renewal. Newer cars pay a smog abatement fee instead |
The wording comes from BAR’s Smog Check page. If you lost the notice, the DMV can tell you what your renewal needs.
What a STAR smog check costs
STAR does not cost more by rule: BAR doesn’t regulate inspection prices, and the $8.25 certificate is the same everywhere. In BAR’s August 2026 Smog Check Executive Summary, about 84% of initial inspections in California were done at STAR stations, and 3,518 of the state’s 6,820 licensed stations were STAR certified.
| Station type | Average price | Licensed stations |
|---|---|---|
| STAR test-only | $63.34 | 1,740 |
| STAR test-and-repair | $71.03 | 1,778 |
| All stations | $69.16 | 6,820 |
Many STAR stations publish coupons below those averages; see smog check coupons in California.
STAR stations in California's largest cities
Of the 2,868 STAR stations listed on SmogCheckDeals, 1,367 are test-only and 1,498are test-and-repair. Each link opens the city’s station list filtered to STAR.
| City | STAR stations | All stations |
|---|---|---|
| STAR smog check in Los Angeles | 158 | 243 |
| STAR smog check in San Diego | 94 | 184 |
| STAR smog check in San Jose | 84 | 174 |
| STAR smog check in Sacramento | 58 | 133 |
| STAR smog check in Fresno | 48 | 104 |
| STAR smog check in Riverside | 36 | 82 |
| STAR smog check in Bakersfield | 40 | 79 |
| STAR smog check in Modesto | 27 | 58 |
| STAR smog check in San Francisco | 29 | 57 |
| STAR smog check in Oakland | 29 | 55 |
| STAR smog check in Escondido | 23 | 53 |
| STAR smog check in San Bernardino | 29 | 53 |
| STAR smog check in Santa Ana | 30 | 52 |
| STAR smog check in Stockton | 25 | 50 |
| STAR smog check in El Cajon | 16 | 48 |
| STAR smog check in Santa Rosa | 23 | 48 |
| STAR smog check in Fremont | 18 | 44 |
| STAR smog check in Long Beach | 31 | 43 |
| STAR smog check in Chula Vista | 29 | 41 |
| STAR smog check in Fontana | 22 | 40 |
| STAR smog check in Santa Maria | 2 | 40 |
| STAR smog check in Ontario | 21 | 39 |
| STAR smog check in Anaheim | 16 | 36 |
| STAR smog check in Concord | 10 | 36 |
| STAR smog check in Salinas | 5 | 36 |
How to find a STAR station near you
- 1Confirm the notice says STAR, or that the vehicle was flagged as a gross polluter. If neither, any licensed station is fine.
- 2Open your city from the California station directory or use smog check near me, then tap the STAR filter.
- 3Decide whether you want repairs under the same roof. If the car might fail, a STAR test-and-repair station can test and fix it; a STAR test-only station will only test it.
- 4Bring the renewal notice with you, and make sure the check engine light is off before you go.
Comparing the two license types in more depth: STAR station vs regular smog check and test-only vs test-and-repair stations.
Frequently asked questions
Your DMV registration renewal notice tells you. If it says "Smog Certification Required at a STAR station," only a STAR certified station can certify the vehicle. If it just says "Smog Certification Required," any licensed smog check station will do, STAR or not. The other case is a gross polluter: once a test flags the vehicle as one, only a STAR station or a Smog Check Referee can certify it.
Stations set their own prices. In BAR's August 2026 report, the average was $63.34 at STAR test-only stations and $71.03 at STAR test-and-repair stations, plus the $8.25 certificate on a pass. The statewide average across all stations was $69.16, so STAR test-only stations averaged less and STAR test-and-repair stations a little more.
Every station page on SmogCheckDeals shows its STAR status from BAR's records, and each city page can be filtered to STAR stations. BAR's own Auto Shop Locator at bar.ca.gov/locator shows it too.
The inspection your vehicle gets is the same; the difference is the station. STAR stations meet higher performance standards set by BAR, and only they may test and certify directed vehicles and gross polluters. A STAR certificate is no different from any other passing certificate.
Yes. A vehicle that does not need a STAR station can be tested at one; the certificate is valid either way. Most California inspections already happen at STAR stations.
Either kind works for a STAR requirement. A STAR test-only station inspects and certifies but does not repair. A STAR test-and-repair station can also fix a failure, and only STAR test-and-repair stations perform repairs paid through BAR's Consumer Assistance Program.